Time after time the new environmental status of your 'southern capital' deteriorates dramatically
July six, 1994 - is actually finalized this new Quality of your own Best Council of your Republic out of Kazakhstan "With the import of your own investment of the Republic from Kazakhstan." Today, it go out is actually theoretically stated just like the Day of the capital. 1996 - Best Asian, African and you may Eu architects have attained to go over brand new sketches from standard development plan of one's this new capital. New globally race to discover the best general growth of Astana won the japanese designer Kisho Kurokawa. Akmola was proclaimed due to the fact resource of Kazakhstan on tenth December 1997 by the Chairman out of Kazakhstan Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev while the Parliament out-of Republic regarding Kazakhstan. This new globally presentation of Astana, since the the brand new financial support off Kazakhstan, happened on tenth Summer 1998. Into the 1999 Astana was approved to your medal and you can term from Town of Peace from the UNESCO. Today brand new city's territory is over 7 22 sq .. kilometer.
Because of the Presidential ed for the Astana
The first capitals on the latest, latest and modern reputation of Kazakhstan had been two more metropolises when you look at the once Alash-kala (1917-1920) - currentntly titled Semey ( 50 % of section of Alash-kala Region of Kazakhstan was in fact taked removed from Kazakhstan throughout the additional attacks off Russian Kingdom and USSR and you can became modern Kemerovskaya oblast - Kemerovo ( Kazakh area Komir kemer interpreted from kazakh due to the fact Slope hillside regarding coal ), Altayskiy Kray - Barnaul ( Kazakh Slopes regarding Altai that have Kazakh city Boranaul interpreted of Kazakh since the village away from snow-violent storm otherwise city of blizzard) and you can Altai Republic - Gorno-Altaisk.(Kazakh Hills of Altai with Kazakh area Kos-Agash or Kosh-Agash setting the trees pair including curtain of your own woods and you will literal translation about Kazakh term "kosh" and you will "agash" function "good-bye, the new tree", corresponding to mainly based here treeless landscapes) Kazakh Tobol Area completely taked from and now it an enthusiastic territory of contemporary Tumenskaya oblast - Tumen ( Pansexual dating sites Kazakh city Tomen which means Off), Tobolsk (Kazakh area towards lake Tobyl and that named once Tobyl-Tura Siberian Kazakh Khan) and you will Novosibirskaya oblast-Novosibirsk ( Sibir or Siberia is actually an excellent Kazakh lands out-of Siberian Kazakh Khanate), Tomskaya oblast-Tomsk ( Kazakh area Tombi
Kokand (away from 1917-1918, later on Tashkent from 1918-1924)) - already that it towns found on the region off Uzbekistan since the October twenty seven, 1924 - 1925 considering the federal-territorial delimitation out-of administrative and you may territorial reform out of USSR relocated to the newest recently-shaped the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic 1925 which have a capital inside Samarkand (created from the latest combined territories of the disbandment of the Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic, of Bukhara Soviet Socialist Republic and you may taked out of territoies from Kazakhstan on Syrdarya area for Kazakhstan Amudariya and you can Tashkent countyies),
Orynbor ( already called Orenburg) from inside the 1920 - 1925 ( later the newest Kazakh territoryies was indeed taked off from Kazakhstan - Kazakh Orynbor Part (already half of Orynbor Part became part of Bashkiriya-Russia's Autonomy Republic), Orenburg , Kurgan ( try Kazakh urban area Korgan) and you can Chelyabinsk ( try Kazakh city Chelyabi) oblast(regions) out of Russian Federation) ; Kazakh Bukei Area, Kazakh Nogay Horde and you will Astrakhan Kazakh Khanate ( already Astrakhan oblast and Kalmyk Freedom Republic regarding Russian Federation ( Kazakh area Asterkhan-Kazhy Tarkhan ) and you can condition Sary-Tau ( today titled Saratovskaya oblast-Saratov), county Sary-Su( entitled within the Russian Empire Tsaritsyn upcoming rebranded so you can Volgagrad) and you may ; Kazakh town and county Ombi from Akmola Part ( already Omsk Area for Russian Federation) ; Kazakh urban centers and you may countyies Tombi and Tobyl ( currently Tomsk and Tobolsk),
Kazakhstan this may be are transferred to Kyzylorda inside the 1925. The building of one's Turkish train was the key reason to possess moving the main city in order to Alma-Ata from inside the 1929. The administrative centre are went away from Almaty in order to Akmola to possess financial, ecological and you may geographic grounds. Almaty is just too far from the actual geographical center of your country. The people in the Almaty is nearly step 1.5 million without after that applicants to own hotel. In fact the metropolis is quite overbuilt, densely inhabited and has now zero spare section to have invention. Transportation is also problematic. It is probably one of the most polluted locations in Kazakhstan. Akmola is actually selected while the greatest solution, predicated on a nation-wider investigation looking at thirty two details along with socioeconomic indicator, climate, land, seismic standing, environment, engineering and transportation infrastructure, construction facilities and employees. Definitive great things about Astana provided their complete condition, territory, main place, distance so you're able to significant monetary facilities and blood vessels, potential to improve its people so you can 400,000, steady power supplies, well-arranged transport structure and you can balanced natural environment.
